【摘要】 本研究共调查 2 6 5名男女举重运动员。并对其相关内容进行了比较分析 ,男女合计患者率为 78.4% ,而女性为90 .0 0 % ,共检出 12 1种损伤 ,但常见的集中在 12种。受伤部位以膝和腰患病率较高 ,依次为腕、肩、肘、髋。 73.8%的损伤是慢性损伤或急性转为慢性的损伤。除膝患病率女性高於男性外 ,其他如受伤种类 ,疗效以及受伤原因等 ,男女之间均无显著性差异。损伤原因以错误技术动作 ,强度或量过大 ,以及身体疲劳等因素为突出。提出了减了损伤的预防工作建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese weightlifters were investigated in this study. The injury incidence of female (90.00%) was higher than male (74.36%). It was found that the incidence ratio of knee and low back was higher than wrist and shoulder, followed by elbow and iliofemoral. 121 kinds of injuries were found, but 12 were the most common. 73.8% of the injuries were chronic or acute to chronic injuries. There was no significant difference between male and female in injuries and therapeutic result except in ratio of knee injuries. The mechanism of injuries was due to the technical errors, overload and tiredness. Some prophylactic steps were suggested for reducing injuries.更多还原