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药用植物冬凌草保持水土效益的研究

Study on Soil and Water Conservation Benefits of Herba Rubescentis

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【作者】 魏玉君贺德留魏玉玲梁晓红

【Author】 WEI Yu jun 1 HE De liu 1 WEI Yu ling 2 (1.Henan Forestry Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450008;2.Xinxiang Forestry Bureau;3.Station of Protection Forest of Luohe City)

【机构】 河南省林业科学研究所!郑州450008新乡市林业局漯河市森防站

【摘要】 研究结果表明 :冬凌草可以减小土壤容重 ,增加土壤孔隙度 ,提高土壤贮水量。茎叶吸水率达到自身重量的 50 %,0~ 1 0 cm土层内 ,直径小于 1 mm 的须根数量占总根量的91 .53 %,生物量 1 5.1 83 t/hm2 ,干药材 1 0 t/hm2 ,收入 1 .6~ 2 .0万元 /hm2 ,其水保效益和经济效益都非常显著 ,是优良的药用水土保持植物。

【Abstract】 Rubescentis could decrease the soil bulk density, increase the porosity of soil,and enhance the water holding capacity of soil.The water absorption of stem and leave amounted to 50% of its own weight.In soil layer from 0~10 cm,the amount of small roots that diameter was 1ess than l mm was 91.53 percent of total roots.The biomass was l5.183 t/hm 2, dry medical crops is 10 t/hm 2,income l6 000 yuan to 20 000 yuan every hectare.It has considerable benefits of soil and water conservation and ecology.Rubescentis is a excellent medical plant species for soil and water conservation.

【基金】 国家“九五”科技攻关资助项目! (编号 :96 - 0 0 7- 0 4- 0 1 - 0 3)
  • 【文献出处】 水土保持学报 ,JOURNAL OF SOIL WATER CONSERVATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年01期
  • 【分类号】S157.433
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】90
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