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运用应激理论对急性中毒患者的心理护理

Psycological Nursing to Acute Poisoning Patients by Using Stressor Theory

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【作者】 王燕张爱婷

【Author】 Wang Yan

【机构】 天津市职工医学院天津市滨江医院

【摘要】 心理护理是现代化整体护理的主要内容之一。在抢救急性中毒患者的护理中,我们将患者分为误服和自服两大类,运用应激理论观察和预测患者的生理和心理反应,找出应激原,分析患者因各种需要层次而引发的心理问题,再结合年龄特点等,归纳出几种针对不同患者,行之有效的心理护理模式,减轻了应激原的作用,提高了患者的适应能力。较好地满足了他们的心理需求。

【Abstract】 Psychological nursing is the main contents in modern holistic nursing. When nursing the acute poisoning patients, we have separated them into two groups; mistaking or self-taking. By using stress theory to detect and predict their physiological and psychological reaction, we found out the stressor and analysed various psychological problems caused by the needs of different patients in different age-groups. Finally, a few of the effective psychological nursing models were concluded. Those models reduced the function of stressor, improved the patients’ adaptive capacity and then satisfied their psycholgical needs.

【关键词】 心理护理应激原心理问题
【Key words】 psychological nursingstressorpsychological problem
  • 【文献出处】 天津护理 ,Tianjin Journal of Nursing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年05期
  • 【分类号】R473.5
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】42
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