【摘要】 根据地理信息系统 (GIS)的主要功能与特点 ,本文重点阐述了GIS的数据库、空间分析和模型分析等功能在环境科学领域的应用现状及其潜在的应用范围。从环境科学的角度出发 ,介绍和预测了GIS在环境管理、环境监测、环境规划、环境影响评价、管网和污水处理厂设计等多方面的开发应用前景更多还原

【Abstract】 The functions for database, spatial analysis and model analysis of GIS are described, and their existing applications in the field of environmental science are presented in the article. The future developments and applications of GIS in environmental management, environmental monitoring, environmental programming, environmental impact assessment and the design of wastewater treatment plants are predicted.更多还原