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《史记·货殖列传》所展示的分工与商品经济发展析论

Labor Division and the Development of Commodity Economy Revealed in Records of the Historian: Collected Biographies of the Commercial and Industrial Management

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【作者】 缪坤和

【Author】 MIAO Kun-he(Institute of Chinese Economic History, Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan, 650091)

【机构】 云南大学中国经济史研究所!云南昆明650091

【摘要】 我国春秋战国秦汉时期 ,处于一个复合多元的分工体系之中。从社会经济结构整体上看 ,分工既广泛又细密 ,但涉及到分工的具体形式 ,独立的单一化特征却较弱 ,各种分工的实际状况受整体分工局势的影响易发生转变 ,脱离原有的性质形成新的经济形式。这种分工状况既促进了这一时期商品经济的繁荣 ,同时也致使因此而成的商品经济的发展不能形成完整体系 ,缺乏自身发展的内在动力 ,当使分工产品卷入商品交换的力量散失时 ,商品经济发展的势头立即受到抑制。

【Abstract】 The periods of the Spring and Autumn, the Warring States, the Qin and Han Dynasties all enjoyed a complex and multi-variant system of labor division. From the perspective of the whole economic structure, labor division then was extensive and elaborate. But when it came to the special forms, the unique and independent characteristics became obscure. Influenced by the whole state of labor division, each specific form changed easily and broke away from its original nature to form new economic forms. This kind of labor division, though helping to bring about the boom of commodity economy then, hindered the establishment of an integral commodity economy. Moreover, it was lack of intrinsic motivation so that the development of commodity economy was prevented when the products of labor division lost the ability to enter into commodity exchanges.

【关键词】 分工产品交换商品商品经济
【Key words】 labor divisionproductexchangecommodity, commodity econo?
  • 【文献出处】 思想战线 ,The Ideological Front , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年06期
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】421
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