【摘要】 “博士”一词，在中国秦汉时期是一种官称。两汉博士见于史书记载而有籍贯可考者约 百余人，其中齐鲁籍的博士即占半数。齐学与鲁学是两汉儒学的主体，左右着两汉儒学发展的方 向，而在其中起主导作用的正是齐鲁博士。汉武帝以后，独尊儒术，仕途几为儒家垄断。齐鲁博士及 其弟子大多官至卿相牧守，在内政和外交等重大政治活动中起着举足轻重的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The term "BOSHI" was an official tittle in the Chin and Han times. Among a hundred or more BOSHI of the Han Dynasty, half of them were from Qi and Lu regions, their names could be found out in historical records. The Qi School and the Lu School,as the main parts of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty, directed it’s development. Since the emperor Han Wu adopted the policy of exclusive belief in Confucianism, public offices had been nearly monoplied by Confucians and most of Qi and Lu BOSHI rose to higher ranks, they had played an important role in the domestic and foreign affairs in that time.更多还原