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晋麦60号生物学特性及高产栽培技术研究

Study on Biological Characters of Jinmai 60 and Its High Yield Cultivating Techniques

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【作者】 刘新月谢福来卫云宗乔蕊清宁东贤

【Author】 LIU Xin yue, XIE Fu lai, WEI Yun zong, QIAO Rui qing, NING Dong xian (Institute of Wheat Research, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linfen 041000, China)

【机构】 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所!山西临汾041000

【摘要】 晋麦 6 0号分蘖力强 ,为两次分蘖高峰型 ;幼穗分化前期慢 ,后期快 ,器官建成期短 ;子粒灌浆进程呈现“慢—快—慢”的特点。栽培技术应以稳定穗数、提高粒数和粒重为中心 ;采用常量精细播种技术 ,创建合理优质群体 ;科学用水 ,平衡施肥 ,实行“三喷” ,防病治虫 ,增加粒重 ,能够实现82 50~ 90 0 0kg/hm2 的产量指标

【Abstract】 Tiller ability of Jinmai 60 was strong. Jinmai 60 belonged to twice-tillering peak type. Its ear differentiation was slow prophase, quick late stage and short organogenetic period. The grain filling process expressed the characters of slow-quick-slow. The integrated cultivation techniques of Jinmai 60 should take stabilizing ears, raising grain number and grain weight as key task. The rational-high quality population was established by adopting constant fine seeding technique. The yield index of 8 250~9 000kg/ha should be achieved by scientifically water utilization, balanced fertilization, “three-spraying exercise”, and disease and insect prevention in order to raise grain weight.

【基金】 国家“九五”育种攻关项目! (96 - 0 0 2 - 0 2 - 0 3- 4);山西省“九五”育种攻关项目部分内容
  • 【文献出处】 山西农业科学 ,JOURNAL OF SHANXI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年04期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【下载频次】18
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