【摘要】 植物生长在自然环境中由于其“不动性”而不可避免地要受到各种环境应力的刺激 ,应力 生长关系一直是生物学家和物理学家所关心的课题 ,是生物力学的灵魂。很多研究已经表明外界应力作用对植物的生长发育有着重要的影响。本文综述了国内外关于应力对植物组织所引起的生物学效应 ,首先论述了环境应力所引起的宏观生物学效应 ,随后重点论述了环境应力所引起的生物学效应在细胞和分子水平上的研究 ,其中包括单个细胞的加载、电磁场、微重力、超声波、强声波等所引起的生物学效应 ,并论述了其可能存在的作用机理 ,以及未来关于植物应激效应的研究趋势更多还原

【Abstract】 Various environmental stresses are stimulated the plants in the nature because of their ’immobility’, so the relationship of stress-growth is the focus for biologists and physicists, and it’s also the nucleus of Biomechanics. Many researches have showed that Outside stress has great influence on the growth and development of plants. In this paper the studies of the biological effects caused by stress on plant in the domestic and abroad are reviewed. We firstly discussed the macroscopically biological effects caused by environmental stress stimulation,. Secondly the studies of biological effects of plant caused by environmental stress stimulation in the level of cells and molecules are chiefly expounded, mainly including the biological effects caused by single cell loaded, electromagnetic, microgravity, ultrasonic and strong sound, and some possible mechanisms are introduced and discussed. At last, the research tendency of plant perceiving stress is prospected.更多还原