【摘要】 生态退化是目前全球所面临的主要环境问题,它不仅使自然资源日益枯竭、生物多样性不断减少,而且还严重阻碍社会经济的持续发展,进而威胁人类的生存和发展,因此,生态退化已引起各国政府和学者的重视。本文对中国生态退化的主要类型即:森林生态系统的退化、土地沙漠化和水土流失等重大问题进行分析,详细阐述了各个类型的现状、特征及分布。为我国自然资源的合理利用以及退化生态系统的恢复和重建提供基础资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a major environmental problem in the world, ecosystem degradation not only exhausts the natural resources and decreases biodiversity, but also seriously hinders the sustainable development of social economy and threatens the survival and development of human beings. Therefore, the ecosystem degradation has brought every government′s and ecologist′s attention. The main types of ecosystem degradation in China, including degradated forest ecosystems, desertification and soil erosion, are analyzed. The current situations, characteristics and distributions of the each type are expounded. The aim of this research is to provide basic data for the natural resource uses and degradated ecosystems restoration and rehabilitation.更多还原