【摘要】 本文详细分析了段玉裁《说文解字注》中“引申假借”的性质 ,指出有的是词义引申 ,有的是用字假借 ,拟声拟态词 ,语境临时义等。并剖析了段氏造成这种矛盾和失误的原因 :有社会历史的、也有语言本身的。我们治学既不能盲从古人 ,也不应苛求古人更多还原

【Abstract】 This essay analyses“Extension”and “Phonetic loan charaders” ’s nature in shuo wen Jiezi Zhu of Duan Yu Cai delailedly.It refers out some are extension of meaning of a word,some are phonetic loan characters,onomatopoeic,orimitation words,surroundings provisional articles,etc.And analyses the reasons which Mrs Duan have created the conflicts and faults.Among the reasons,some are of solial history,some are of language itself.The essay tells us:when we do scholarly research we neither follow the anicents blindly nor make excessive demands of them.更多还原