【摘要】 目的　了解我院门诊高血压病的患病率、知晓率及高血压病相关知识的了解程度 ,分析高血压病的多项危险因素与发病的关系 ,以得知目前高血压病防治中的薄弱点及控制高血压的发病应采取的积极措施。方法　在我院普通门诊病人中按就诊比例及不同年龄段随机调查 1 0 5 4例 ,进行血压检测和问卷调查。结果　我院门诊病人中高血压的患病率已达 40 .6 %。高血压病人中年龄、体重、有高血压家族史、吸烟、口味咸、体力活动少均较非高血压组高 (P <0 .0 1 )。 72 .4%的高血压患者知道自己患高血压 ,但对高血压的诊断标准 ,高血压病的危险因素如吸烟、食盐过多、缺乏锻炼等的了解率还不到 30 %。结论　加强对医院门诊病人的血压检查 ,坚持首诊血压检测 ,大力宣传高血压的防病知识 ,提高人群对高血压健康知识的了解 ,养成良好的生活饮食习惯、坚持适当的体力活动是控制高血压发生发展的重要因素更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To assess the prevalence of hypertension and awareness of the disease by patients in outpatient department of our hospital, we analysed the relationship between the risk factors and the disease, in order to find out the preventive measures for its control. Methods A survey of 1054 outpatients with different ages was earried out by blood pressure measurement and answer of questionnaires. Results Hypertension occupied 40.6% of our outpatients. Among the hypertensives, the parameters as age, body weight, familial hiatory, smoking, high salt intake, inadequate physical activity were higher than those of the normotensives. ( P <0.01). 72.4% hypertensives were aware of their illness but 30% did not know its risk factors, such as smoking, high salt intake and inadequate physical activity. Conclusion Emphasis must be stressed on the propaganda of knowledge of prewention of progression of high blovce pressure and inprovement of life style.(Shanghai Med J, 2000,23∶596 598)更多还原