【摘要】 探讨影响学生损伤与中毒死亡的各种因素和死亡规律 ,为制定保护学生身体健康、预防和减少学生损伤与中毒死亡发生的措施提供客观依据。 [方法 ]　死因分类按国际疾病分类法 (ICD— 9)标准进行 ,统计分析采用SPSSforWindows和STATA软件包。 [结果 ]　损伤与中毒死亡是学生死亡的主要原因。所有损伤与中毒死亡原因中 ,小学生前 2位死因依次为意外中毒和意外跌落 ,而大中学生则依次为交通事故和自杀。 [结论 ]　应加强损伤与中毒死亡的健康教育 ,学校和父母应加强学生的教育 ,以增强学生的自我保护能力。同时 ,制订一些安全措施 ,预防和减少学生损伤与中毒死亡的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective] To explore the causes of death of injury and toxicosis among the students, and to provide data for making out the protective measures to prevent or reduce death from injury and toxicosis among the students. [Methods] The minth edition of international classification of diseases (ICD-9) was used for causes of death, and the statistical package of SPSS for Windows and STATA were used in data analysis.[Results] Death of injury and toxicosis were the major causes of death among the students. Of all causes of death from injury and toxicosis the first 2 were accidental toxicosis and fall among primary pupils. but they were traffic accident and suicide among the middle school and college students. [Conclusions] It is necessary to improve the abilities of self-safeguard of the students by education about death of injury and toxicosis, and by propaganda to the schools and the parents of the students. At the same time, some safety precautions in protecting and decreasing accidents of injury and toxicosis of the students should be made out.更多还原