【摘要】 建水燕子洞地区有两栖爬行类 38种 ,隶属 5目 16科 2 8属。特点是 :物种多样性较丰富 ;东洋界种类占绝对优势 ;两栖类中西南区占优势 ,爬行类中华南区占优势 ;设有华中区种类 ,华中华南广布种也较少 ;云南特有或主产于云南的种较多 ,有 7种 (亚种 ) ,除八莫过树蛇之外 ,其他红瘰蝾螈、蓝尾蝾螈等 6种为中国特有种 (亚种 ) ;经济两栖爬行动物多 ;栖息于洞口及洞内种类多。优势种仅泽蛙、半叶趾虎及红脖颈槽游蛇 3种 ,稀有种 18种。国家Ⅰ级保护动物有蟒蛇 ;Ⅱ级有红瘰蝾螈、虎纹蛙及大壁虎 3种 ;另有 2种为云南保护动物 ;列入中国红皮书的有 13种 ,占34 2 1%。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are 12 species amphibians and 26 species reptilians i n the Jianshui Swallow caves,Yunnan,belonging to 5 orders,16 families and 28 gen era.In this region,amphibian and reptilian faunal specifications of zoogeography are as below:1.Number of amphibian species is more abundant than Hebei,Ningxia, Qinghai,Shandong,Jilin provinces;reptilian species is more abundant than Nei Mon gol and Qinghai Provinces.2.Oriental affinity species are dominant,there are 20 species,occupying 76 92% of total species.3.In amphibians,species of Southwest China Region are dominant,occupying 66 67% of oriental species;and in reptilian s,species of South China Region are dominant,occupying 50 0%.4.Have not species of Central China Region;and species of Central China-South China are less in nu mber.5.Amphibians and reptilians of entrance to cave and cave in Swallow Caves a re more,27 species,occupying 71 05%.更多还原