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不同基肥对退化坡地及牧草产量和质量的影响

EFFECTS OF BASE FERTILIZER ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF FORAGE GRASSES

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【作者】 张德强周国逸温达志丁明懋罗仲良李德明黄得光

【Author】 ZHANG De-qiang,ZHOU Guo-yi, WEN Da-zhi, DING Ming-mao,LUO Zhong-liang, LI De-ming, HUANG De-guang South China Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China, Livestock Bureau of Qujiang County, Guanghong Province. Qujiang 51

【机构】 中国科学院华南植物研究所广东省曲江县畜牧局广东省粤北第二示范牧场 广东 广州510650广东 广州510650广东 曲江512026

【摘要】 探讨了不同基肥组合处理对退化坡地的改造利用和对牧草生产的影响.在相同的肥水管理条件下,以“鸡粪+牛粪+石灰”的基肥组合(A)处理退化坡地土壤,可使皇草、杂交狼尾草、矮象草和墨西哥玉米的年产量比“猪粪+牛粪+石灰”的组合(B)处理分别高出9.7%、12.8%、43.0%和9.9%,前者(A)生产出的牧草的粗蛋白含量略高于后者(B),粗纤维含量略低于后者,而粗灰分含量显著高于后者.

【Abstract】 Different combinations of base fertilizers were used in culture of several forage grasses on degraded sloping land. Treatments with base fertilizers were "l5 t hm~2 chicken dung + l5 t hm~2 cattle dung + 750 kg hm~2 lime" (combination A) and "l5 t hm~2 pig dung + l5 t hm~2 cattle dung +750 kg hm~2 lime" (combination B). The experiments showed that annual yields of Pennisetum purpureum× P. glaucum, Pennisetum glaucum×P purpureum, Pennisetum purpureum and Zea mays subsp. mexicana cultured with A were higher than those with B by 9.7%, 12.8%, 43.0% and 9.9%, respectively. Crude protein in forage grasses cultured with A was slightly higher than those with B, but the crude fiber was slightly lower. Crude ash was significantly higher in A.

【关键词】 退化坡地基肥组合牧草产量质量
【Key words】 Degraded sloping landBase fertilizerForage grassesYieldQuality
  • 【文献出处】 热带亚热带植物学报 ,Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年S1期
  • 【分类号】S812.5
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】84
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