【摘要】 作为材料科学的一个重要分支，纤维增强复合材料以其优异的性能取得了飞速发展并且在社会各领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。增强纤维作为纤维增强复合材料的一个重要组分，其性能如何将直接影响着复合材料的应用层次，而且高性能增强纤维作为高竞争性、高赢利性品种一直是世界各大生产商乐于巨额投资的研发项目品种，它的发展及其在先进复合材料中的适应程度在目前乃至将来都有许多值得探索的地方。在先进复合材料中，目前最常应用的高性能增强纤维有碳纤维、芳香族聚酰胺纤维、高强玻璃纤维以及超高分子量聚乙烯纤维等。本文即对这些纤维的发展及其在先进复合材料中的应用情况作一概述。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a major branch of material science, fiber reinforced composites(FRC) makes considerable headway with its excellent property and have been used widely. As a major part of the FRC, property of the reinforcing fiber has a great and direct impact on the usage of FRC. In this paper, we discussed the development of high - performance fibers such as carbon filler. Aramid fiber. high - strength glass - fiber and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and the use of those high - performance fibers in a dvanced composites materials (ACM) are disussed as well.更多还原