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脑脊液置换治疗蛛网膜下腔出血40例临床观察
Clinical Observation of 40 Cases Subarachniocl Haemorrhage Displaced With Cerebrospinal Fluid
【摘要】 目的:观察脑脊液置换疗法治疗蛛网膜下腔出血的临床疗效。方法:40例原发性蛛网膜下腔出血患者接受脑脊液置换治疗,多数3~5次,每次脑脊液出量30ml。结果:29例(72.5%)患者临床治愈,无明显神经系统后遗症,8例有神经功能缺陷,3例再发出血死于脑疝。结论:脑脊液置换疗法能有效清除蛛网膜下腔积血,降低颅压,预防或减轻脑血管痉挛、交通性脑积水及蛛网膜粘连。对减轻头痛、意识障碍、脑膜刺激征有良好疗效。
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of cerebrospinal fluid exchange treatment in subarachnoid haemorrhege. Methods: Forty patients of primary subarachnoid haemorrhage were treated by cerebrospinal fluid exchange, three to five times in most patients. 30 ml cerebrospinal fluid flow in one time. Results: Twenty-nine (72.5 %)patients were healed up and no obvious nervous system sequelae. Eight patients have nervous funection defect. Three patients result another blooding, and dead to brain hernia. Conclusinon:Cerebrospinal fluid exchange therapy can get rid of subarachnoid accumulate blood effectly, decrease intracranial pressure, prevent or alleviate cerebral vasospasm, communicative hydrocephalus effect for alleviate headache、consciousness obstruct、meninges stimulate symptom.
【Key words】 Subarachnoid haemorrhage; Cerebrospinal fluid exchange; Cerebral vasospasm;
- 【文献出处】 黔南民族医专学报 ,Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年04期
- 【分类号】R743.35
- 【下载频次】11