【摘要】 从社会、经济、生态的角度选择区域可持续发展的衡量指标 ,运用模糊数学方法对青岛市社会、经济、生态诸系统的可持续性进行综合评价 .结果表明 ,1 990～ 1 997年青岛市社会—经济—生态复合系统的可持续性 (划分为很强 ,较强 ,一般 ,较弱 ,很弱五个等级 )处在较弱或一般的水平上 ,表明该市的可持续发展面临着严峻地挑战 .笔者还就青岛市的可持续发展提出了几点建议 :(1 )严格控制人口增长 ;(2 )转变工业增长方式 ;(3)切实保护耕地资源 ;(4)建立节水型生产体系 ;(5 )大力植树造林 ,提高森林覆盖率 ;(6 )增加环保投资 ,控制环境污染 .更多还原

【Abstract】 The Paper studies quantitatively the sustainable development of the region. The indices to measure regional sustainable development are chosen from the viewpoints of society, economics and ecology.Fuzzy mathematics is applied to synthetically evaluate regional sustainability. The result shows that the sustainability of the social-economic-ecological complex system of Qingdao City is at a mediocre or weak level from 1990 to 1996(the system sustainability is divided into 5 levels,i.e.very-strong, strong, ordinary, wead and very-weak).It suggests that the sustainable development of the city is faced with a severe challenge. Finally, the strategies for the sustainable development of Qingdao City are proposed, including:(1)strictly controlling the population growth,(2)changing the traditional development model of industry,(3)seriously protecting the land resources,(4)establishing the production system of economizing on water,(5)devoting major efforts to tree planting and raising the ratio of ground cover,(6)increasing the environmental protection investment and having the environmental pollution under control.更多还原