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长江中游防护林工程区不同植被类型水土流失研究
Study on the water and soil of losses of different vegetional forms in the middle reackes of Yangtze River Shelter Forest
【摘要】 对长江中游防护林体系灌沟集水区内的栓皮栎林、板栗林、灌木丛和坡地农田等4种植被类型的水土流失进行了研究.结果表明,4种植被类型土壤的总孔隙度变化范围为 40.96%~48.20%,渗透速度变化为 7.44~10.58mm·min-1;地表径流、土壤以及K,N,P的流失量均为坡地农田>栓皮栎林>灌木丛>板栗林.
【Abstract】 A study was conducted on the water and soil losses of 4 kind of vegetional forms in the middle reackes of Yangtze River shelter forest.The results showed that,the general hole locking fanged from 40.96% to 48.20% the infiltration speeds of 4 kinds of vegetational soil wing form 7.44 to 10.58 mm·min-1,surface runoff, the losses of soil and K, N, K were compared as follow:farmland > Q. variabilis forest > bushes > C. mollissima forest.
【关键词】 长江中游防护林;
土壤渗透性;
地表径流;
土壤流失;
养分流失;
【Key words】 middle reaches of the Yangtze River shelter forest soil infiltration; surface runoff; the loss of K, N,P;
【Key words】 middle reaches of the Yangtze River shelter forest soil infiltration; surface runoff; the loss of K, N,P;
【基金】 河南省科委科技攻关项目!(971030602)
- 【文献出处】 河南农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
- 【分类号】S715
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】122