【摘要】 我国的扶贫资金分为财政扶贫资金、以工代赈资金和信贷扶贫资金。 3项扶贫资金在总量上存在着比例上的差异 ,但在使用上是互补的。1996年以后 ,以工代赈资金纳入了财政预算支出 ,也属于财政资金的范畴。从 3项资金的分布上看 ,信贷扶贫资金的 75 %主要用于有偿还能力的工业项目和乡镇企业 ;以工代赈资金的 90 %以上用于道路、桥梁 ,架设农用电线和水利建设等公共事业 ,以上两项扶贫资金切去大部分后 ,剩余的部分与财政扶贫资金一起统一投放到种养业、农田基础建设、生态建设、科技推广、扶贫企业及文教卫生等扶贫项目上。这些项目主要以财政扶贫资金投入为主体 ,在减少贫困方面的作用上显然是其它资金所不能比拟的。以赤峰市财政扶贫资金的分布为例 ,可以看出使用效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aid funds in our country fall into three categories:financial aid funds,relief funds and credit funds.Although the three fund differs from each other in the respective proportion it covers in the total fund,they benefit mutually in operation.After1996,relief fund is brought into financial budgetary expense;and thus falls into the category of financial fund,Analyzing the distrbution of the three funds,75%of the credit fund is employed in those industrial projects and small town enterprises which are capable of repaying the credit;90% of the relief fund is used in such public facilities and undertakings as transportation,bridge,the erection of electric wire for agricultural use and water conservancy projects;the few remaining funds of these two categories,together with the financial--aid funds are put into circulation in such areas as planting & breeding indstry,capital construction on farmland,ecology construction,the spread of science and technology,depressing enterprises,cultural,educational and hygiene causes and other aid projects.Financially Speaking,these projects depend mainly on financial fund,which plays a much more vital role than lther funds in poverty mitigation.This conclusion can be drawn by taking for example of financial aid funds distribution in Chifeng city.更多还原