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玉米高产稳产土壤条件分析及调控措施研究

Study on Soil Condition and Regulating on Stable High Yield of Maize

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【作者】 徐航尹枝瑞刘志全王玉贞吴巍张大光

【Author】 Xu Hang Yin Zhirui Liu Zhiquan Wang Yuzhen Wu Wei Zhang Daguang(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science, Gongzhuling, 136100)

【机构】 吉林省农业科学院!公主岭136100

【摘要】 高产稳产土壤与高产不稳产土壤相比,速效养分含量并不高,主要是物理性状好,即0~40cm土层砂性强,粘粒少,20~40cm土层有机质含量高,容重低,土壤疏松,通透性好.在高产稳产土壤条件下,玉米产量高,根系发达,衰老慢,特别是20~40cm土层根量大,寿命长,对生育后期产量形成有重要作用.施用大量优质农肥、进行上壤深松,具有明显改善土壤理化性状及增产作用.

【Abstract】 Compare to the soil of high unstable yield, there are some feature to the soil of high stable yield t better physical constitution, high nutrient of quick result but not very much,as well as more content of sand and little slay in lay 0~40cm, more content of organic in layer 20~40cm, lower capacity, better permeability. Growing under the soil of high stable yield, some characters will be showed different from the soil of high unstable yield;high yield, developed root system,low rate of senescence,more quantity and longer life root on layer 20~40cm, it is important to yield. Through deep ploughing and organic fertility applying, we can improve yield and some soil factors.

【关键词】 玉米土壤调控措施
【Key words】 :MaizeSoilRegulating
  • 【文献出处】 中国农业科技导报 ,Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年05期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】98
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