【摘要】 本文探讨了新式教育兴起的原因、发展历程、阶段与特点 ,认为清末民初在鄂温克地区兴起的以汉语文教学为主、以普及近代科学文化知识为宗旨的新式教育 ,是鄂温克族教育发展史上从旧式旗学教育向现代教育过渡转化的一个重要历史阶段 ,打破了以“国语骑射”为核心内容的旗学教育一统鄂温克族教育的格局 ,冲破了旗学教育及其封建守旧观念对鄂温克族民众的思想束缚 ,顺利地完成了鄂温克族教育同旗学教育的分离过程更多还原

【Abstract】 This article explores the new style education’s rising reasons, evolving process, stages and characteristics, holds that the new style education putting the study of the Han language first and aiming at the popularization of the modern scientific and cultural knowledge that rose in the areasinhabited by the Ewenki people during the period towards the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early days of the Republic of China was an important historical stage of the transformation from the old style bannerological education to modern education in the Ewenkis’ history of education, which changed the pattern that the bannerological education with the “ethnic language, horsemanship and archery” as the core content had dominated the Ewenki ethnic education, smashed the ideological trammels of the bannerological education and its feudal coservative sense, hence the Ewenki ethnic group’s education smoothly completed the process of separating from the bannerological education.更多还原