【摘要】 应用分形理论中的信息维数 (Informationdimension)和关联维数 (Carrela tiondimension)研究了三江平原小叶章 (Deyeuxiaangustifolia)种群分布格局特征。结果表明 :信息维数在 5～ 9月分别为 1 .494、1 .70 9、1 .6 42、1 .5 5 3、1 .6 2 5 ,表明其结构较复杂 ,格局强度较高。关联维数则为 1 .6 6 2、1 .86 1、1 .76 6、1 .75 0、1 .80 7,说明小叶章个体空间相关程度较高。种内竞争强烈 ,对空间有较强的占据能力。两个维数的季节动态均自 5月至 6月达到极大值 ,而后逐渐下降 ,至 9月略有回升。更多还原

【Abstract】 The distribution pattern of D.angustifolia in the Sanjiang plain has been described by using the information dimension and Correlation dimension of fractal theory. The result reveals that: the information dimension respectively was 1.494、1.709、1.642、1.553 and 1.625. Complex spatial distribution has been described. The correlation dimension respectively was 1.662、1.861、1.766、1.750 and 1.807 from May to September. There was high degree of individual spatial relatedness, sharp intraspecific competition and powerfully occupy space. Seasonal dynamic of two dimensions reached their maximum values beginning May to June then fell down. They were gone up again in September.更多还原