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日光温室空气湿度环境及除湿技术研究——III.地膜覆盖、稻草覆盖及膜下滴灌的降湿效果和效应
STUDIES ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF AIR HUMIDITY AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF HUMIDITY ELIMINATION IN SUNLIGHT GREENHOUSE ——III.THE EFFECT OF HUMIDITY ELIMINATION BY ADOPTING PLASTIC MULCH STRAW COVERING AND DRIP IRRIGATION UNDER THE PLASTIC MULCH
【摘要】 本文对日光温室内地膜覆盖、稻草覆盖及覆膜滴灌进行了对比实验 ,结果表明 :地膜覆盖能使空气绝对湿度和相对湿度分别降低 1.2hpa和 2 .8%,稻草覆盖分别降低 1.1hpa和 2 .3%,覆膜滴灌分别降低 1.2 5hpa和 3%。在各自的实验阶段 ,露时分别平均减少 1小时 38分、1小时 17分和近 2小时。另外 ,以降湿效果、蔬菜发病情况、降低露时效果、对温度的影响、增产及投入等诸因子做为判别标准 ,对本系列实验的各种降湿措施做了综合评价
【Abstract】 This article discussed the experiments by adopting plastic mulch, straw covering and drip irrigation. The results are as following; By adopting the measure of plastic mulch, absolute humidity and relative humidity in greenhouse are redused by 1.2 hpa and 2.8% respectively. By abopting straw covering, they are reduced by 1.1 hpa and 2.3% respectively and adopting drip irrigation under the plastic mulch, they are reduced by 1.25 hpa and 3% respectively. In their own experimental period, averagely dew duration is shortened 1 hour and 38 minutes, 1 hour and 17 minutes and nearly 2 hours respectively. Besides, this paper have made the comprehensive evaluation on these several different approaches.
【Key words】 sunlight greenhouse plastic mulch straw covering drip irrigation under the plastic mulch comprehensive evaluation;
- 【文献出处】 宁夏农学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF NINGXIA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年03期
- 【分类号】S626.2
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】266