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冠状动脉狭窄程度和部位对经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术时发生室性异位搏动的影响

The effect of severity and location of coronary artery stenosis to induce ventricular arrhythmias during PTCA

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【作者】 张晓曹林生刘兴鹏魏毅东马长生

【Author】 ZHANG Xiao 1 CAO Lin sheng 1 LIU Xing peng 1 WEI Yi dong 2 MA Chang sheng 2 ( 1Department of Cardiology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan430022; 2Department of Cardiac Catheferization,China Japan Friendship Hospital,Bei

【机构】 同济医科大学心血管疾病研究所!同济医科大学附属协和医院心导管室武汉430022中日友好医院心导管室中日友好医院心?

【摘要】 目的 :探讨冠状动脉 (冠脉 )狭窄程度和部位与急性冠脉完全堵塞时产生室性心律失常的关系。方法 :对 10 0例冠脉狭窄 (5 0 %~ 95 % )患者行经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术 (PTCA)球囊充盈 ,球囊充盈前、充盈时及充盈后同步记录 12导联心电图。结果 :球囊阻塞冠脉时室性心律失常的发生率为 12 %。发生室性心律失常的患者冠脉狭窄程度轻 [(70± 13) % :(85± 14) % ,P <0 .0 1],无侧支循环 ,易出现 ST段变化 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,扩张左前降支比扩张左回旋支和右冠脉更易发生室性心律失常 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :轻度冠脉狭窄和左前降支狭窄行 PTCA时似易发生室性异位搏动。

【Abstract】 Objective:To elucidate the relationship between the severity and location of coronary artery stenosis and ventriculor arrhythemia induced during acute total obstnction of the coronary artery.Method:100 cases of coronary artery atenosis (50%~95%) were performed with filled balloor to obstruct coronary artery during PTCA.A simultaneous 12 leads electiocardiogram ware taken before,after and at balloon filling.Result:When coronary artery was obstructed by balloon,ventricular arrhythemias occurred in 12 patients (12%).In patiants who presented ventricular arrhythemia,the coronary stenosis was milder 〔(70±17)% vs (85±14)%,P< 0.01 〕,had no collateral circulation and presented more ST segment shifting.Ventricular arrhythmia occurred more when dilating the left anterior doscending artery than when dilating the left circumflex or right coronary artery.Conclusion:Patients with mild stenosis of coronary artery or with stenosis of left anteeior descending artery may present more ventrienlar arrhythmia during PTCA.

  • 【文献出处】 临床心血管病杂志 ,Journal of Clinical Cardiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年12期
  • 【分类号】R654.2
  • 【下载频次】21
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