【摘要】 目的　调查乙型病毒性肝炎 (乙肝 )对部队造成的经济损失。方法　以 1995～ 1997年部队医院住院病人的病案首页为依据 ,并进行费用问卷调查 ,资料应用 SPSS完成。结果　乙肝占病毒性肝炎总病例的 5 8.10 % ,同时 ,乙肝患者住院费用占所有病毒性肝炎患者费用的 5 9.75 % ,均高于其它各型肝炎。若不考虑货币的时间效应 ,按照急性乙肝患者发病及其转归情况统计 ,每例战士患者因病耗资 2 2 76 .2 3元 ,干部 35 35 .86元 ,部队每年每 10万人因乙肝发病损失 1380 14.2 8元 ,说明乙肝对部队造成的经济损失较为严重。结论　部队要减少乙肝造成的经济损失 ,除了控制乙肝患者费用上涨外 ,最根本的方式是采取切实的干预措施预防该病的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the cost loss caused by hepatitis B in the army. Methods Raw data of medical care costs of hepatitis B patients were collected from the headlines of inpatient medical records in the database of PLA health statistical information center. Expenses of the hepatitis B patients of three military regions and military hospitals settled in Shanxi were investigated with questionnaires. All data were dealt with SPSS. Results Among hepatitis cases, hepatitis B accounted for 58.10% and its medical care costs were 59.75% of all, both of which were higher than those of other types of hepatitis. Without considering discount rate of expense but including the expense of acute hepatitis B and its chronic prognosis, the cost was 2 276.23 and 3 535.86 R.M.B. for a hepatitis B soldier and an officer respectively. 138 014.28 R.M.B. would be consumed among 100 000 military people, which indicated cost loss per year caused by hepatitis B was severe. Conclusion Cost increaes of hepatitis B cases should be controlled and intervention method be used so that cost loss by hepatitis can be reduced in the army.更多还原