【摘要】 本文探讨了技术创新的模式及其特点 ,在此基础上 ,提出了不同机构和我国现阶段可采用的技术创新模式。作者认为 ,根据创新源与创新体的关系不同 ,技术创新有自主型创新、合作型创新、转移型创新三种基本模式。这三种技术创新模式对技术创新体素质要求、创新成功率和效益、对中介服务体系的依赖程度有一定的差异。拟进行技术创新的单位应根据本单位的实力以及技术本身的情况来选择合适的技术创新模式。一个国家要根据其科技体制、经济体制、科技机构与生产企业之间的关系、中介服务系统的完善程度等情况 ,选择在一定时期内采取的主要的技术创新模式。合作型技术创新模式是我国现阶段技术创新的主要模式更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies the technological innovation modes and their characteristics in an attempt to put forward several modes adopted by some institutions in today’s China. It maintains that technological innovations, considering the different innovation sources and systems, take three main forms-self-reliance innovation, cooperative innovation and transference innovation-which differ from each other in terms of dependence on innovators’ capacity, achievement rates and efficiency as well as service systems. Each unit that intends to make technological innovations must select its own technological modes according to its technological power and technology itself. And each country must select its dominating modes in certain periods in light of its technological systems, economic systems, relationship between technological institutions and enterprises and well-established service systems. As far as present-day China is concerned, cooperative innovation inevitably should constitute the main mode.更多还原