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铅锌对蒜根尖细胞的遗传毒理作用

The Heredity Toxicant Effect of Zn and Pb on the Root Cell in the Buib of Allium L.

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【作者】 赵凤云王元秀王志国

【Author】 ZHAO Feng-yun1 WANG Yuan-xiu2 WANG Zhi-guo3(1. Deptartment of Biochemistry, Zibo College 255013; 2. Depatment of Chemistry, J inan College 250002; 3. Centre of Experimnt, Zibo College)

【机构】 淄博学院生化系济南大学化学系淄博学院实验中心 山东淄博255013山东济南250002

【摘要】 用不同浓度(100~400mg/L)的铅锌溶液处理蒜小鳞茎,发现随着培养时间的延长和浓度的增加,对细胞的毒害加重,表现为细胞有丝分裂指数下降而分裂细胞异常率增高。分裂细胞异常主要表现为染色体粘连,染色体桥,染色体解体,微核及核解体等,但锌对蒜根的毒害作用明显低于铅。

【Abstract】 When the bulb of Allium L. was treated in solotion in which there were diffrent Zn and Pb concentrations, it was found that with the prolong of treatment time and the increase of concentration, toxication was heavier. It shows that the mitosis index of root tip cells reduced, the frequency of mitosis anomaly increased. The main characteristics of mitosis anomaly were chromosome sticky, disintegration of chromosome, micronuclei and disintegration of nuclei and so on.

【关键词】 蒜小鳞茎有丝分裂
【Key words】 bulblet of garlicmitosisZnPb
  • 【文献出处】 菏泽师专学报 ,Journal of Heze Teachers College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
  • 【分类号】X173
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】120
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