【摘要】 先秦道家以道观生，察生命起源，明人生自然、人是自然动物，反对仁义，崇尚无为，追求超越生死转换的长生久视；先秦儒家以仁现生，思人生之道，定义仁义为人的属性，证明人是道德和社会动物，以舍生忘死、成仁取义为终极价值。它们共同构成中华民族的人生智慧。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taoism before Qin dynasty saw about life by Tao, took human being for natural creature, was against Ren and Yi,and approved of inaction and aspired after eternal life. Confucianism before Qin dynasty saw bout life by Ren, pondered morality and justice. They thought Ren and Yi to be the nature of human, took human being for moltal and societal creature and lay down one’s life for a just cause. Both of them have constituted the wisdom of Chinese.更多还原