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墨子教育思想研究

The Study of Mo Di’s Educational Thought

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【作者】 赵发中

【Author】 ZHAO Fa-zhong (The Research Institute of Educational of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450004, China)

【机构】 河南省教育科学研究所!河南 郑州 450004

【摘要】 墨子的教育思想很有特色。他把“王公大人”与“匹夫徒步之士”当做教育对象,把培养“贤士”或“兼士”作为教育目的,强调社会环境的作用,重视生产技术和自然科学教育,注重培养学生的逻辑思维能力,提出了“责义”与“重利”相统一的道德教育思想,提倡“言必信,行必果”及“摩顶放踵,利天下为之”的道德风尚,首倡合其志功而观之的检验行为的道德标准,强调因材施教和强力从事的教学原则。

【Abstract】 Mo Di was a famous thinker, statesman and educationist of our country in ancient times. There were a lot of distinguishing features in his educational thought: He regarded the princes, dukes, ministers as well as the common people as his educational objects; he regarded teaching and bringing up worthies or sweethearts as his educational purpose; he emphasized the effect of social surroundings; he not only paid much attention to scientific and technical education, but also to developping students’ abilities of logical thinking; he put forward a moral thought that people should integrate justice with benefit when he was doing something;he advocated this kind of moral custom that people should always be true in word and resolute in deed and be ready to take up the cudgels for a just cause; he promoted that the criterion for judging actions should be subjective intention (motive) and its social effect; teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and doing teachers’ best to have students developped quickly were the kinds of teaching methods he stressed.

【关键词】 墨子教育思想
【Key words】 Mo DiEducational Thoug,
  • 【文献出处】 河南教育学院学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Henan College of Education (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年03期
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】710
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