【摘要】 :“文化大革命”是毛泽东“鉴于苏联变修”而在国内开展“反修防修”的一场错误实践 ,是毛泽东关于社会主义社会阶级斗争理论的产物 ,而这一理论的形成和发展与中苏分歧和论战密不可分。对波匈事件的不正确判断和195 7年的反“右派”斗争使毛泽东偏离了探索社会主义道路的正确方向 ,开始重新估量国内的阶级斗争 ;中苏分歧的进一步加深、社会主义建设的逆向发展和国内出现的所谓“单干风”、“黑暗风”、“翻案风”,使毛泽东从“反修防修”的战略高度重新审视阶级斗争 ,初步形成了阶级斗争的理论 ;中苏公开论战 ,使得毛泽东关于阶级斗争的理论得以进一步发展和完善 ,从而为文化大革命的发动作好了理论准备。这样毛泽东就走上了发动“文化大革命”的不归路更多还原

【Abstract】 cultural revoluton” was a wrong practice wade by MAO Ze dong who,“in view Of Soviet Union’s changing into revisionism”, Launched at home aiming at “anti- revisionism and Proof-revisionism ”,also is the out-come of MAO Ze dong’s theory on socia1ist class Struggle. However ,the forming and development of this theory had close relation to Sino-Soviet Union divergence and dispute. Incorrect judgement to Poland-Hungary affair and anti-right wing struggle in 1957,made MAO Ze dong deviated from the right direction of researching for socialist road, MAO Ze dong began to revalue domestice class struggle; divergence between Sino-Soviet union further deepening, controry development of socialist construction and so-called “wind of working on one’s own ”,“dark wind ”and “wind of revering verdict”, Led MAO Ze dong reviewed class struggle from stratigic height of“anti-revisionism and proof- revisionism”,prilinimarily shaped theory of class struggle; Overt dispute between Sino-Soviet Union promoted MAO Ze dong’s theory on class struggle to get further development and improvement.Thereby,theoritically prepared for the launching of Cultural Revolution.So, MAO Ze dong stepped on the way to launch Cultural Revolution.更多还原