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心肌血流灌注断层定量显像在犬急性心肌梗塞疗效评价中的应用

Application of myocedal perfasion quantitative imaging for the evaluation of therapeutic effect in canine with myocardial infarction

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【作者】 梁宏陈炬刘生曾世荃

【Author】 LIANG Hong; CHEN Ju; LIU Sheng; ZENG Shiquan (First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat - Sen University of Medicine Sciences, Guangzhou 510080)

【机构】 中山医科大学附属第一医院!广州 510080中山医科大学孙逸仙纪念医院!广州510080

【摘要】 在10只犬的实验性心肌梗塞模型上进行心肌断层显像与容积定量分析,对照病理解剖资料评价主要定量参数心肌缺损体积(DV)及缺损范围分数(DF)的准确性;另21只犬分为对照组和Nd:YAG激光心肌血管重建术(TMR)组;分别进行实验性心肌梗塞术后心肌断层定量显像。结果表明:病理解剖定量分析获得的心肌梗塞区体积(IV)与心肌血流断层定量结果DV值具有良好相关(r=0.88),两种方法所计算的心肌病变范围分数(DF)无显著性差异(P>0.05)。TMR组实验犬其DF值明显小于心梗对照组(P<0.05),分别为27.5%± 3.9%和32.1%±4.6%。结果提示:99mTc-MIBI心肌断层定量显像能较准确地判断心肌血流及病变范围,是一种较好的冠心病诊断及疗效评价方法,Nd:YAG TMR治疗具有改善缺血心肌血流灌注及缩小心肌梗塞范围的作用。

【Abstract】 Myocardial blood perfusion (MBP) ECT and quantitative analysis were performed in 10 canines with experimental acute myocardial infarct(AMI). The accuracy of main myocardial quantitative index, including defect volume(DV) and defect fraction(DF), was estimated and correlated with histchemical staining (HS) of infarcted area. Other 21/AMI canines were divided into Nd:YAG laser tyansmyocardial revascularization treated group LTMR and control group. All canines were performed MBP ECT after experimental AMI. Results found that the infarcted volume (IV) measured by HS has well correlated (r=0.88) with DV estimated by myocardial quantitative analysis. But the DF values calculated by both methods was not significantly different (t= 1.28 P>0.05). In LTMR group 27.5% ± 3.9%, the DF is smaller than control group 32.1% ± 4.6% (t = 2.49 P<0.05). Results indicate that 99mTc-MIBI myocardial perfusion SPECT and quantitative study can accurately predict the myocardial blood flow and magnitude of injured myocardium. Nd:YAG LTMR could improve myocardial blood perfusion of ischemic myocardium and decrease effectively the infarct areas.

【基金】 广东省自然科学基金!950338
  • 【分类号】R542.22
  • 【下载频次】35
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