【摘要】 为加强中国固体废物的环境管理和环境监测技术,回顾了中国自1985年以来制定的固体废物环境管理法规制度,以及1984年至1998年颁布的20多项国家或行业的固体废物处置标准体系等固体废物的环境管理状况,着重论述了中国固体废物环境监测技术的发展历史与现状。指出经过20多年的努力,在固体废物环境监测技术与方法上初步形成了该领域框架体系:有固体废物的采样与制样技术;危险废物的有害特性与试验鉴别方法;固体废物有害成分的监测分析方法及其质量控制手段。最后讨论了中国固体废物在环境管理和环境监测技术上存在的问题,提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 For the strengthening of technology of environmental management and monitoring of solid waste in China,the paper reviewed laws and regulations on environmental management of solid waste in China since 1985,about 2 scores national or industrial standard systems and situation from 1984 to 1998,with the main points on developing history and situation of environmental monitoring technology of solid waste in China.The paper pointed out that with effort of more than 20 years, frame systems has been formed primarily for techniques and methods for environmental monitoring of solid waste, such as techniques of sampling and treatment of solid waste, hazardous character and testing methods of dangerous wastes, monitoring and analytical methods and quality control of hazardous components in solid wastes.The paper discussed lastly the problems and suggestions in environmental management and monitoring techniques of solid waste.更多还原