【摘要】 “对象化”是关涉到美的本质的核心范畴 ,这一范畴的发展同对人的本质的认识的发展密不可分。本文试图从“对象化”这一角度透视弗洛伊德的美学思想 :人的本质的现实对象化 ,即求偶、发泄性欲之不能实现 ,必须要找到弥补的办法 ,这就是在虚幻的对象化———做梦和游戏中实现利比多转移 ,从而消除压抑。而虚幻的对象化的现实化即升华 ,就是艺术和美的根源。我们欣赏艺术的原因 ,一是因为艺术中的人物形象是我们本质力量的对象化 ;二是因为这种对象化所用的形式和技巧更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectification” is the core category that concerns the essence of beauty. The develpment of this category is closely related to the development of the recognition of human nature. This paper aims to probe into Freud’s aestheticism from the angle of “objectification”: when the realistic objectification of human nature—seeking a spouse, releasing sexual desire—can not be realized, it has to turn to the imaginary objectification such as dreaming and playing games for the transfer of libido. And the realization of imaginary objectification means distillation, which is the origin of art and beauty. We appreciate art for two reasons: first, the characters in art are the objectification of the strength of our nature; second, the forms and skills of this objectification appeal to us.更多还原