【摘要】 :1992年出版的世界史高校教材 ,把世界近代史界定为 150 0～ 190 0年的历史。这种分期 ,有几个涉及历史发展规律的问题值得商榷 :历史分期是从经济史观出发还是从唯物史观出发 ;地理大发现的社会经济后果在 150 0年左右是否变成了现实 ;如何理解马克思和恩格斯的有关论述 ;上下限依据的出发点自相矛盾 ,上限以动力和原因为依据 ,下限以结果为依据 ;割断了历史阶段的完整性和因果关系 ;取消俄国十月社会主义革命应有的历史地位 ,淡化了马克思主义关于历史发展方向和规律的理论的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1992,“The World History” was Published by the Higher education House. The writer of the modern history thought the boundary of the modern history was frorn A.D 1500 to A.D 1900. the view which involves some quetion about the law of the history derelopment has to be discussed. How to divide the boundary of the history, whether by the economism or by the materialism? Did the economy consequance of the geograpny discovery tune about A.D 1500? How to understand the theory of Marx and Engles about the history boundary? This article thinks above view’s foundation is self-contradictry,it demarcated the begining of the modern world history by the power and cause, and demarcated the end of the modern world history by the result.This history boundary cut the integrality and cousation of the causation of the history stage and obliterated the history position of the October Socialist Revolution and Weakened Marxism about the theoretical significance of the direction and law of the history development.更多还原