【摘要】 目的 了解广西不同人群ＨＧＶ 感染情况及探讨ＨＧＶ 的传播途径。方法 采集不同人群血清并以ＥＬＩＳＡ 法检测血清中的抗ＨＧＶ。结果 抗ＨＧＶ 阳性率在静脉吸毒人群为２ ．８６ ％ ；慢性肝炎病人为２７ ．７１％ ； 急性病毒性肝炎病人为１８ ．６０％ ； 肝癌病人为６ ．６７ ％ ； 健康孕妇和献血员分别为３ ．３３ ％ 和１ ．６１ ％ 。急性病毒性肝炎病人中， 以非Ａ－ Ｅ 型肝炎和丙型肝炎抗ＨＧＶ 阳性率高， 分别为２６ ．６９ ％ 和２４ ．４４ ％ ；乙型肝炎为１８ ．７５％ ；戊型肝炎为１３ ．０４ ％ ，而甲型肝炎患者未检出抗ＨＧＶ。结论 ＨＧＶ 感染与血液暴露状况密切相关，ＨＧＶ 是流行率较高的血源性传播疾病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the HGV infection rate from the different populations in Guangxi and its route of transmission.Methods Nine hundred and fifty_seven serum samples from the different populations in Guangxi were tested for anti_HGV by ELISA. Results The anti_HGV positive rates for intravenous drug abusers,patients with chronic hepatitis, acute hepatitis,liver cancer, healthy pregnant women and blood donors were 42.86%, 27.71%, 18.60%, 16.67%, 3.33% and 1.61%,respectively.The higher anti_HGV positive rate were found in patients with acute hepatitis C(26.67%),acute nonA_E hepatitis(24.44%)and hepatitis B(18.75%).Conclusion Blood transfusion, and injection history may be the major risk factors of HGV infection. [更多还原