【摘要】 人类周围客观存在并作用于人类生存的所有自然与社会物质和因素的总和称为环境资源。人类不科学的生存、生产活动直接或间接造成的环境资源结构、功能和质量的破坏和污染现象称为环境资源劣化。自 1977年世界荒漠化会议召开以来世界各国共识人类生存环境资源劣化 (即所谓的荒漠化 )已成为全球的环境资源问题。新中国成立 50年来在新疆大规模的水土开发和工业区建设 ,促进了新疆社会经济的很大进步 ,在荒漠区建立和巩固了大面积的绿洲使荒漠环境得到了改善和优化。但同时也发生了环境资源的破坏和污染 ,出现了环境资源劣化。本文从新疆的实际出发 ,分析了环境资源劣化的原因并提出了若干环境资源保护和防治劣化的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The environmental resource is the sum total of all natural and social substances and factors which affect the man’s living and objectively exist around human being. The worsening of environmental resource refers to the pollution appearance and damage of environmental resource, which caused directly or indirectly by the human unscientific living and production activities. Since the International Desert Conference hold in 1977, it is universally acknowledged that the worsening of human environmental resource, which called desertification, has became the global environmental resource issue. The large-scale water and soil exploitations and industrial constructions, which carried on since 1949, brought about a great advance in social economy of Xinjiang, set up and consolidated the oases of large area and made the desert environment improved. Meanwhile, it caused the pollution and damage of environmental resource, the worsening of environmental resource appeared. The paper analysed the worsening reasons and put forward several protective and preventive measures.更多还原