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NO_x气相光催化氧化降解研究

The Photocatalytic Oxidation Degradation of NOx in the Air with TiO2 Thin Films

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【作者】 徐安武刘汉钦李玉光

【Author】 XU An Wu *, LIU Han Qin, LI Yu Guang (Institute of Physical Chemical, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

【机构】 中山大学化学化工学院物理化学研究所!广州510275

【摘要】 利用 Ti O2 光催化氧化技术对 NOx 进行了净化研究 .在一定反应条件下 ,NOx 光催化氧化降解率很高 ,P-2 5的降解达 97% .考察了氧气、水含量等对 NOx 光催化氧化的影响 ,同时对 NOx 的吸附、光催化氧化动力学行为及机理进行了研究 .利用 FTIR分析确定反应产物 ,催化剂失活是由于反应产物硝酸吸附在催化剂表面所致

【Abstract】 The gas solid heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation using TiO 2/UV was conducted, and it was found that the degradation efficiency of NO x in air was very high, reaching 97% in the ranges of experimental concentration. Some factors affecting NO photocatalytic destruction were investigated. The adsorption of NO x on TiO 2 thin film surface in the dark, photocatalytic reaction kinetics and mechanism were studied, and some important conclusions were drawn. The product of NO x photocatalysis was detected to be HNO 3 by FTIR. The greater part of HNO 3 was adsorbed on TiO 2 surface, causing catalyst deactivation, but when the catalyst was washed by water, its activity was regenerated as usual. In the end, NO x photocatalytic oxidation experiments were performed under sunlight irradiation, and NO x photocatalytic degradation yields remained high. The results showed that this process has potential applications to the elimination of NO x from the air.

【基金】 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年08期
  • 【分类号】O643.1
  • 【被引频次】92
  • 【下载频次】501
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