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常温常湿CO氧化催化剂An/Fe2O3 的制备与稳定性研究
Studies of Preparation and Stability of An/Fe2O3 Catalyst for CO Oxidation at Ambient Temperature and Moisture
【摘要】 研究了不同方法制备的 An/Fe2O3催化剂上常温常湿条件下 CO的氧化性能.结果表明,加料顺序、焙烧温度、沉淀剂种类、金含量等因素对催化剂的稳定性均有较大影响,其中以K2CO3或Na2CO3为沉淀剂,金含量3%,焙烧温度250~350℃ 制得的催化剂具有较好的稳定性和抗水性,于25℃连续加入水蒸气反应430 h可保持CO完全转化. XRD结果表明,催化剂的稳定性与单质金及α-Fe2O3的粒径成反比,并与金和铁的化学状态有关.
【Abstract】 The catalytic performance of CO oxidation at ambient temperature and moisture over An/Fe2O3 catalysts prepared by different methods was studied. It was found that the stability of the catalysts was greatly changed with the variation of the preparation methods, the kind of precipitant, calcination temperature, and An loading. The sample of 3%An/Fe2O3 prepared by adding HAuCl4 and Fe2 (NO3)3 with K2CO3 or Na3CO3 as the precipitants, calcined at 250-350℃ in air for 3 h has the best stability and the best ability of resisting moisture, that is, the sample can maintain CO complete conversion at 25℃ and ambient moisture for at least 430h. The XRD results indicate that the stability is inversely proportional to the metallic gold and a-Fe2O3 particle sizes, and the chemical states of gold and iron were the main controlling factors of the stability of An/Fe2O3.
【Key words】 An/Fe2O3; Ambient temperature and moisture; Catalytic oxidation of carbon monooxide; Stability;
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年05期
- 【分类号】O643.2
- 【被引频次】42
- 【下载频次】226