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一种有效提取弱信号的新方法

A Novel Method of Extracting Weak Signal

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【作者】 王利亚蔡文生印春生潘忠孝

【Author】 WANG Li-Ya, CAI Wen-Sheng*, YIN Chun-Sheng, PAN Zhong-Xiao (Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026)

【机构】 中国科技大学应用化学系!合肥230026

【Abstract】 A novel method for extracting weak signal based on the theory of stochastic resonance was proposed. It was implemented by using the cooperative effect of noise instead of adding noise to a weak signal. The previous studies show that several disadvantages exist in the adding noise method. Due to the fact that adding noise to the weak signal will decline the signal-noise-radio(SNR) of the input of the nonlinear system, it will lower the detection effect. Additionally, the resonance point is determined manually, and also obvious offset of the peak position may occur in the result analyzed. Here the novel method was applied to analyze the weak laser-Raman spectrum of a CCl4 sample (liquid in capillary) which was measured with SPEX-1403 laser-Raman-spectrometer from 250 cm-1 to 418 cm-1 on 5 mW (output power of laser). The spectrum was analyzed with the novel method by varying the data to [-4\^13, 3\^50] and declining μ from 2.0 and compared with the result acquired by wavelet analysis. The results show that the novel method can greatly increase the SNR of input signal easily to detect the weak signal. With the deep research of the theory of stochastic resonance and improvement of the new method, it will probably become a power tool to analyze spectrum.

  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年01期
  • 【分类号】O652
  • 【被引频次】62
  • 【下载频次】527
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