【摘要】 为预防与控制中小学生伤害的发生 ,于 1 999年 5月采用随机整群抽样 ,以一人一表问卷的方式对茂名市 63 71名中小学生进行伤害流行病学调查。一年间发生一种 (次 )以上伤害者 3 2 60人 ,伤害发生率为 51 1 7%。学生最常发生的前 5项伤害为跌伤、刀或锐器伤、碰伤、交通伤及烧烫伤。初中学生是伤害发生的高峰段 ,伤害发生率达 65 6% ,男生发生率高于女生 ,独生子女比非独生子女发生率低 ,父母文化程度低、无固定职业或从商者的伤害发生率较高。显示除学生生理及心理发育不成熟、活动量及范围增大与伤害发生率有关外 ,家长对保护子女安全的认识、关心及能否实施保护是学生发生伤害的重要影响因素更多还原

【Abstract】 For the prevention and control of injuries in middle and primary school students,an interview survey of a random cluster sample with 6 371 students was carried out in Maoming city in May 1999.The result showed that the total incidence rate of injury was 51.7%(3 260/6 371) per year.The first five kinds of injury were falls (30.87%),knife-cutting or sharp instrument wounds(24.12%),impact injuries (17.23%),traffic accident injuries (14.10%),burns and scalds(11.05%).The injury rate of junior middle school students was the highest (65.60%).The injury rate of male students was higher than that of the female.The injury rate of the singletons was lower than that of non-singletons.The children who had parents with lower educational levels,without permanent occupations or engaged in business had a higher injury rate.The results also indicated that the factors related to injury in students included not only the premature physiological and psychological condition,and increased activites,but also the attitude of parents to safeguard their children and the enforcement of protection.更多还原