【摘要】 目前微电子芯片中功能强大的、广泛使用的硅晶体管从微型化的角度说已接近其技术极限，新的技术途径在不断探索之中。光微芯片乃至光计算机是被广泛研究的极具吸引力的新技术之一，光通信更是推动人类进入通讯新纪元的关键技术。更多还原

【Abstract】 The silicon MOSFET which has powerful function and is widely used in today’s VLSI chip designs is on the verge of its technology limits when the transistor size becomes much smaller, the new approach is being explored ceaselessly. Optical microchip and even the optical computer will be one of the fascinating new technology which is studied widely. The optical communication is the key technology to promote the communication to the new era.更多还原