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蔬菜种子的干燥动力学及其活性

VEGETABLE SEED DRYING DYNAMICS AND ITS VIABILITY

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【作者】 褚治德杨俊红孟宪玲诸凯李春英江菊元焦士龙

【Author】 CHU Zhide YANG Junhong MENG Xianling ZHU Kai LI Chunying JIANG Juyuan JIAO Shilong (Department of Thermal Energy and Refrigeration Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072; Department of power, Tianjin Science and Technology College, Tianjin 30019

【机构】 天津大学热能与制冷工程系!天津300072天津理工学院动力系!天津300193

【摘要】 本文研究了初含水率、干燥周期、料层厚度相同时,不同供热方式(热风、热风与辐射、热风与辐射并加湿)的白菜种子在固定床的干燥动力学及其活性,与传统的只热风供热相比,当干球温度相同时辐射加热风干燥的种子终含水率比低13.8%、发芽率比高0.3%,而辐射加热风并加湿干燥其终含水率比低5.8%,发芽率比高0.8%。为确保种子活力,建立了褚-杨白菜种子临界温度Tcv方程,并已验证其正确性.该方程为蔬菜种子干燥提供了理论基础并有重要的工程意义。

【Abstract】 This paper has studied the Chinese cabbage seed drying dynamics and its viability with the similar initial moisture content and the same drying period, the same layer thickness, but different heating ways (hot air; hot air with the addition of radiation; hot air with the addition of radiation and moisten), respectively in Ased bed. Compared to the traditional only hot air heating, with the same dry bulb temperature, in hot air with radiation, the final moisture content ratio lower 13.8%, the germination percentage ratio higher 0.3%; in hot air with radiation and moisten, the final moisture content ratio of seed lower 5.8%, the germination percentage ratio higher 0.8%. In order to guarantee vegetable seed viability, we established the Chu-Yang seed critical temperature equation. The Tcv equation provides the theoretical basis for the drying of vegetable seed, and it has important engineering meanings.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金!59736130
  • 【文献出处】 工程热物理学报 ,JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
  • 【分类号】S339.33
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】198
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