【摘要】 ［目的］掌握北京市 ５岁以下儿童死亡水平及保健服务利用状况。［方法］对 １９９２～ １９９８年北京市５岁以下儿童生命监测结果进行分析。［结果］５岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降，１９９２年为１５．２％，１９９８年为９．６‰，（ｘ２＝７７．６４，Ｐ＜０．００１）。死亡地点在医院、途中、家中比例分别人７５．６２％、５．３１％、１９．０７％，７年间远县儿童死前在市级医院就诊的比例明显升高。结论提高保健服务利用的质量是降低死亡率的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective] To understand the level of U5MR and situation utilized health care services. [Method] To an- alyze the data of monitoring children under 5 years in Beijing during1992 - 1998. [Results] U5MR was decreasing year by year 15. 2% in1992,9. 6‰ in 1998. (x2 = 77. 64, P < 0. 001 ). Proportions of child died in hospital, on the way and at home were 75. 62 %,5. 31 %, 19. 07 % respectively. Proportion of gone hospital in city level before death has arisen during the 7 years. [Conclusion] Improve the quality of health care services is an important measure of decreasing mortality.更多还原