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三种方法求解外场驱动含时谐振子系统的异同
Three methods of solving the external driven oscillator system
【摘要】 讨论了外场驱动含时谐振子系统的三种解法的异同 ,发现利用相干态平均方法与量子不变量理论所得结果一致 ,而利用海森伯运动方程所求结果与上述两种结果相差一个相位因子 .
【Abstract】 Three methods of solving the external driven oscillator system are discussed. The first using operator equation in the Heisenberg picture,the second using the coherent state expectation values to search for the time evolution operator and the third by quantum invariant theory.The two later methods are equivalent and the first method cannot determine the quantum phase factor.
【关键词】 含时谐振子系统;
量子相位;
时间演化算符;
【Key words】 time dependent oscillator system; quantum phases; time evolution operator;
【Key words】 time dependent oscillator system; quantum phases; time evolution operator;
- 【文献出处】 大学物理 ,COLLEGE PHYSICS , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年10期
- 【分类号】O413
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】92