【摘要】 试验选用5周龄石歧杂公鸡450只 ,随机分成5组 ,每组90只 ,每组3个重复 ,每重复30只鸡 ;Ⅰ组为对照组 ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ为试验组 ,Ⅰ组给予自然光照 ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组分别给予12L(明) :12D(暗)、6L:6D、3L:3D、2L:2D人工间歇光照。试验期鸡的基础日粮含代谢能12.93MJ/kg,CP16.78 %。鸡只自由采食和饮水 ,记录统计每日采食量。从40日龄开始 ,每隔2周称重 ,且从每重复中随机抽取6只鸡 ,其中3只用以采血制血浆 ,用RIA法测血浆中甲状腺素(T4)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)浓度 ;另3只鸡 ,采用闷杀法 ,用以测定机体蛋白质含量。结果表明 :(1)在沉积蛋白质总量、蛋白沉积率方面 ,第Ⅴ组在各时期均最高 ,且显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)地高于对照组。(2)对照组T3 浓度随日龄的增大而呈下降趋势 ,T4 浓度与此相反 ,有上升趋势 ;试验各组T3 浓度低于对照组 ,而T4 浓度高于对照组 ;其中除第Ⅳ组外 ,其它试验组的T3 浓度在54、68、82日龄均显著低于对照组(P<0.05) ,第Ⅲ、Ⅴ组在各时期T4 浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果提示 :人工间歇光照能促进蛋白质的沉积(其中以2L :2D沉积效率最高) ,还能降低血浆T3 浓度 ,提高T4 浓度更多还原

【Abstract】 This work using 450 Shiqiza male chicks to study the influence of different lighting regime on dietary protein retention and plasma T3,T4 concentration.Chicks were chosen randomly and divided into five groups.Group I was provided with natural light and group Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ and Ⅴ were provided artificial light with four regimes:12L:12D;6L:6D;3L:3D;2L:2D in a cycle.Each group was subdivided into three parts,each part contained 30 chickens,consumed feed and water ad libitum.The experimental periods were from 41 to 82 days of age.The results showed that the different lighting regime might get different dietary protein retention,the group Ⅴ got higher retention of protein(P<0.05 and P<0.01).The group Ⅴ had significantly higher concentration of plasma T4 comparing with control group,but the control group had higher concentration of T3 comparing with test groups.更多还原