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华北平原农业节水实用措施试验研究

Experimental Study on Practical Agricultural Water-saving Measures on Huabei Plain

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【作者】 杨晓光陈阜宋冬梅宫飞朱文珊

【Author】 YANG Xiao guang, CHEN Fu, SONG Dong mei, GONG Fei, ZHU Wen shan(China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094)

【机构】 中国农业大学!北京100094

【摘要】 根据定点定位试验结果 ,提出适用于华北平原现实经济、技术状况的农业节水实用措施 ;喷灌是一种低成本高效益的节水工程技术措施 ,秸秆覆盖和留茬可有效地进行农田界面调控 ;利用水分胁迫诱导的“反冲”机制 ,在农业生产中可以合理配置有限的水资源 ,达到节水稳产的目的。

【Abstract】 According to the field experiment study results of research station, some of the practical measures for agricultural water conservation were put out in this paper. Marched to the situation of current economical and technical conditions, these practical measures were suitable in the region of Huabei plain. The sprinkle irrigation was a low cost and high efficiency engineering measure for agricultural water conservation. Straw covering and stubble keeping were effective regulating ways on the field layer. In order to get the double beneficial target of both water conservation and stable yield, the overshoot mechanism brought out by water stress was useful to enhance the allocation of the precious water resources.

【基金】 “九五”国家科技攻关资助项目!( 96- 0 1 5- 0 1 - 0 4 )
  • 【文献出处】 地理科学进展 ,PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
  • 【分类号】F323.213
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】244
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