【摘要】 通过对第 2 7届奥运会田径比赛结果的分析 ,透视出当今国际田坛美国遥遥领先、保持世界第一 ;进入第二集团国家增多 ,竞争激烈 ;田径新生力量不断涌现 ,奖牌出现分流的总体实力格局。同时 ,从世界田径运动发展的现状来看 ,具有一定的发展不平衡性和较为明显的优势项目洲际分布特征。我国运动员在本届奥运会田径比赛中的欠佳表现 ,暴露出了我们训练中所存在的许多问题。转变思想观念、注重训练方法和手段的改革、加强田径后备人才的培养、提高训练过程中的科技含量和科学化训练水平、在全面提高田径运动整体水平的同时 ,注重几个重点项目的突破等 ,应是我们今后的努力方向更多还原

【Abstract】 By analyzing the track & field results in the 27 th Olympic Games it was found that the USA is still far ahead and keeps the first place on the international track & field platform. With the increase of the numbers of the second group, the competitions become severer, the new force is emerging continuously and there appears the entire strength situation of medal diffluence. The status of the international track & field development is characteristic of the obvious unbalanced development of the predominant events in different continents. And the performance of the Chinese athletes in the track & field contests of the 27 th Olympic Games was not good enough that many problems in training were exposed. It was suggested that thoughts and conception should be changed. The reform of training means and measures should be stressed. The cultivation of qualified track & field personnel in support should be strengthened. In training process the content of science and technology as well as scientific training level should be improved. At the same time with the complete improvement of the entire level of track & field, attention should be paid to the breakthrough of several main events. Those are the orientations of the Chinese athletes for the future.更多还原