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书虱在房式仓中分布的研究

POPULATION SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF BOOKLICE IN A WHEAT BULK STORAGE

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【作者】 孙冠英张会军姜永嘉曹阳宋翼

【Author】 Sun Guanying 1 Zhang Huijun 2\ Jiang Yongjia 1\ Cao Yang 1\ Song Yi 1 (Food Engineering Department 1,Zhengzhou Grain College, Zhengzhou 450052; Grain Storage and Transport Company 2of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450008)

【机构】 郑州粮食学院食品工程系!郑州450052河南省粮食储运公司!郑州450008

【摘要】 采用GJ89 型粮虫陷阱检测器对房式仓小麦散装粮堆中书虱的分布进行了调查研究。结果表明由北向南书虱虫口密度逐渐增加,且南北之间差异显著;由东到西书虱虫口度也随之上升,东西之间差异显著,因此书虱的分布具有明显的差异性。书虱在垂直方向分布差异不显著,但随着深度的增加其密度逐渐减小。用聚集度各项指标检验表明,书虱在粮堆中呈聚集分布,且在粮堆下层聚集度最大。用频次分布检验,其上层分布是负二项分布,最大或然法估计得参数K= 0 .9139( P< 0 .01) ;其中层分布是核心分布( P< 0 .01) ;下层分布是负二项分布,K= 0 .7421( P< 0 .01) 。用种群聚集的均数λ检验表明其聚集特性是由于书虱本身的聚集习性所引起的

【Abstract】 Population spatial distribution characteristics and pattem of Liposcelis spp. were determinded in a wheat bulk in a horizontal storage stored for 3 years with GJ89 Probe traps. Liposcelis.spp.occurred regularly in high numbers in the south, the west and the upper, and the numbers decreased gradually to the opposite direction. Among them,the numbers of the south was significantly higher than the oppisite, and the same as the west, but not for the upper. Application of mean crowed value and other methods revealed a clumped spatial distribution for this genus: the upper layer from 0 to 0.5m, was negative binomial distribution, K=0.9139(P<0.01); the middie layer , from 1.5 to 2.0m,was Neyman distribution (P<0,01);the bottom layer, from 3.0 to 3.5m,was negative binomial distribution, K=0.7421(P<0.01), Theresults indicated hat the clumped characteristic of Liposicelis.Spp. was due to their aggregated propensity.\;

【关键词】 房式仓书虱分布
【Key words】 horizontal storagebooklicedistribution
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 郑州粮食学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF ZHENGZHOU GRAIN COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】S379.5r#
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】69
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