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社会支持与社会功能及其影响因素的人群研究

Population-based Study on Social Support,Social Function Disability and its Determinants

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【作者】 栾荣生刘东磊阳定宇罗小辉奚祖庆张思海余海涛李佳圆杨柏林郭兰婷王一平黄兴兰

【Author】 Luan Rongsheng,Liu Donglei,Yang Dingyu et al Department of Epidemiology,West China University of Medical Science,Chengdu China 610041

【机构】 华西医科大学流行病学教研室!成都610041简阳市卫生防疫站四川空气分离设备厂医院

【摘要】 目的 :研究社会支持、社会功能对人群的影响。方法 :以简阳市某厂 1160名职工为研究对象 ,用社会支持评定量表及 WHO制定的社会功能缺陷筛选量表作问卷调查 ,并对结果作多元线性回归分析。结果 :男性的社会功能缺陷高于女性。生活事件、SCL - 90阳性均分与社会功能缺陷呈正相关 ,年龄、社会支持与社会功能缺陷呈负相关 ;年龄、婚姻状况、工作性质、 SCL - 90阳性均分与社会支持呈负相关。结论 :婚姻状况对社会支持影响较大 ;生活事件是社会功能的主要影响因素 ;社会支持可减轻社会功能缺陷的程度。

【Abstract】 Objective:to study the relationship among social support,social function disability,life events and the demographic characteristics Method:1160 workers and staff of a factory in Jianyang city were investigated by the social supports and social function disability(WHO)rating scales Result:the mean disability score of men was higher than that of women By means of multiple regression method,the results showed that life events,SCL-90 average score and disease status were positively correlated with social function disability,while age,social support were negatively correlated with it Age,status of marriage,type of work and mean score of positive symptoms in SCL-90 were negatively correlated with social support Conclusion:status of marriage has much impact on social support,life events is a main determinant of social function disability,and social support would lessen the degree of social function disability

【基金】 卫生部科学研究基金! (96- 1 - 2 4 3)
  • 【文献出处】 中国心理卫生杂志 ,CHINESE MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
  • 【分类号】C913
  • 【被引频次】90
  • 【下载频次】866
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