【摘要】 采用回顾性研究方法，收集武汉市城区居民１９９０ ～１９９７ 年前列腺癌发病和死亡资料，以探讨其流行分布特征。结果表明，武汉市城区居民前列腺癌年平均粗发病率和死亡率（９５ ％ 可信区间）分别为１．４２／１０ 万（１．２４／１０ 万～１．６１／１０ 万） 和１．０２／１０ 万（０．８７／１０ 万～１．１８／１０ 万） ；相应的中国人口标化率分别为１．４０／１０ 万（１．３７／１０ 万～１．４３／１０ 万） 和０．９９／１０ 万（０．９７／１０ 万～１．０２／１０ 万） ；世界标准人口标化率分别为１．８９／１０ 万（１．６８／１０ 万～２．１１／１０ 万） 和１．５０／１０ 万（１．３１／１０ 万～１．６９／１０万） ；１９９０ ～１９９７ 年间该市居民前列腺癌发病率和死亡率呈稳定上升趋势；前列腺癌多发生于５０ 岁以上的中老年男性，其平均发病和死亡年龄分别为６９．３ ±８．５ 岁（ 中位数７０．０ 岁） 和７０．９ ±８．８ 岁（ 中位数７１．８ 岁） 。结果显示，武汉市城区居民前列腺癌发病率和死亡率在世界上属较低水平，但高于国内其它城市更多还原

【Abstract】 Aretrospective study was carried out to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of prostate cancer during 1990 and 1997 in Wuhan of China.The results showed that the yearly average crude incidence and mortality rates(95% confidence interval)of prostate cancer in urban population of Wuhan were 1 42/100,000(1 24/100,000～1 61/100,000)and 1 02/100,000(0 87/100,000～1 18/100,000).The corresponding rates adjusted by national standard population of China(1990)were 1 40/100,000 and 0.99/100,000,and by WHO standard population were 1.89/100,000and 1 50/100,000.The incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer in Wuhan increased slightly over the periods of 1990 to 1997.The disease usually occurred in men more than 50 years old and then both rates of the idsease will increase sharply with age.The average ages of incidence and death of prostate cancer were 69.3±8.5 years(means±SD,median age was 70.0 years)and 70.9±8.8 years(median age was 71.8 years).The study suggested that the incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer in Wuhan were very low in the world,but higher than that of other cities of China(such as Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin and Qingdao,etc).更多还原